Voter Guide: Warren Weekly

Warren Weekly | Published October 31, 2024

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WARREN/CENTER LINE — In the Warren Weekly’s coverage area, voters will select candidates for a list of federal, state, county, local, judicial and school offices on Nov. 5.

Candidates were asked, in 75 words or fewer, to state their top goal(s) if elected. If a candidate went over the word limit, (…) replaces the rest of the answer. The answers are printed verbatim except where material is omitted due to personal attacks, items we know to be false, or blatant misrepresentations. Unopposed candidates are listed by name only.

Voters will also decide the fate of two countywide ballot questions and school bond proposals in the Van Dyke Public Schools and Warren Consolidated Schools districts.

 

U.S. Senate
Six candidates are running for one six-year term. The salary for this position is $174,000.

Democrat

Elissa Slotkin

Age: 47

Occupation: U.S. Representative (MI-07)

Municipality of residence: Holly

For how long: Grew up in Michigan; I now live on my family farm

Online campaign information: elissaslotkin.org

Education: Cornell University - College of Agriculture and Life Science, Bachelor’s Degree and Columbia University - School of International and Public Affairs, Master of International Affairs

Previously and currently held elected offices: U.S. Representative (Formerly MI-08, now MI-07 due to redistricting):

Top goals: My number one priority is to make it easier for Michiganders to get into the middle class. Michigan invented the middle class by maintaining a strong union presence and making investments in small businesses. We can keep people there by reducing healthcare costs, putting Americans on the path to homeownership and making more critical items in America. I am committed to restoring the national standard set by Roe, and ensuring voting rights for every American.

 

Republican

Mike Rogers

Age: 61

Occupation: Candidate for U.S. Senate, Army Veteran, Former Congressman, State Senator, and FBI Special Agent.

Municipality of residence: Brighton, MI

For how long: Nearly 50 years

Online campaign information: rogersforsenate.com

Education: Adrian College and the University of Michigan

Previously and currently held elected offices: U.S. Representative (2001-2015), Michigan State Senator (1995-2000)

Top goals: Families are struggling under the current administration and are desperately in need of relief from the high costs of gas and groceries. As a Congressman, I earned a reputation as someone who got results for Michiganders by working across the aisle, and in the Senate, I’ll bring my experience to slash inflation, lower the cost of living for families, and secure our southern border to stop the flow of crime and deadly drugs.

 

Libertarian

Joseph Solis-Mullen

Age: 35   

Occupation: Economist, Political Scientist, and Research Fellow at the Libertarian Institute, Author, and Professor of History at SAU   

Municipality of residence: Marshall   

For how long: Five Years   

Online campaign information: https://solismullen4senate.com

Education: BA in English and Political Science, Spring Arbor University; MA in Political Science, University of Illinois; MA in Economics, University of Missouri; PhD in History, Liberty University

Previously and currently held elected offices: N/A   

Top goals: Eliminate the Federal Reserve, IRS, and Pentagon, all foreign aid, Social Security and Medicare, the Department of Education, DEA and ATF, institute federal elections by lottery and one-term limits on those who serve, eliminate omnibus bills and continuing resolutions: basically, everything about the way Washington D.C. does business as usual needs to be scrapped, and Democrats and Republicans love their own power and privilege too much to ever do anything but continue to sail (…)

 

U.S. Taxpayers

Dave Stein

Age: 54 yrs old

Occupation: Retired CDL A Operator, Investing

Municipality of residence:  Residence in Essexville MI.

For how long: Lived here my whole life

Online campaign information: DaveStein4Liberty.com

Education: Some college, Trade school certificates: Heating and air conditioning, Building trades, Electronics, Heavy Equipment, CDL A, Metal fabrication,Tool making, Grinding, 3D Printing. Private studies: Common law 3 years and ongoing, cooking.  IQ=156

Previously and currently held elected offices: Political experience: First time directly other that participation in local committee’s

Top goals: To stop abortion abuse. Abortion should not be used as birth control and only in extreme circumstances allowed. e.g. allow abortion for incest, rape, deformation, disease, threat to Mothers life. Children have a right to live. Alternative to being a parent is adoption. Ending the war machine and concentrating on American born business. Social Security monies go to heirs. Close Border. Require legal US Citizenship to vote.

 

Green

Douglas P. Marsh

Age: 40

Occupation: Journalist

Municipality of residence: West Branch

For how long: No answer given.

Online campaign information: https://www.electmarsh.us

Education: University of Michigan

Previously and currently held elected offices: No answer given

Top goals: I want to join a full-court press for Medicare-for-All (single-payer model), housing reforms and rent controls, public education funding, cleaning up PFAs and replacing Flint’s pipes, environmentally sustainable energy and transportation infrastructure investments, stopping money and weapons for war, and stopping the flow of oil through Michigan’s watersheds.

 

Natural Law Party

Doug Dern

Age: 62

Occupation: Lawyer

Municipality of residence: Highland MI

For how long: 22 years

Online campaign information: www.dougdern.com

Education: University of Oklahoma, Thomas Cooley Law School

Previously and currently held elected offices: n/a

Top goals: Lots of reform that does not get media attention. Bankruptcy reform needs to be looked at on a national level. Expansion of exemptions, and stricter rules on Chapter 13 Trustees. Fair Debt Collection Practices Act needs reformed because it has not been changed since the 1970’s.

National Changes for third party ballot access. Push for a flat tax across the board equal to all. Promotion for health consciousness and cleaning up the toxic food and (...)

 

U.S. House of Representatives District 10
Four candidates are running for one two-year term. The salary for this position is $174,000.

Democrat

Carl J. Marlinga

Age: 77

Occupation: Attorney (retired Judge)

Municipality of residence: Sterling Heights

For how long: 44 years

Online campaign information: www.marlinga4congress.com

Education: Graduate University of Michigan Law School, 1971; Graduate University of Detroit, summa cum laude, 1968.

Previously and currently held elected offices: Macomb County Prosecuting Attorney, 1985-2004; Macomb County Probate Judge, 2013-2017; Macomb County Circuit Court Judge, 2017-2022.

Top goals: I have four goals: (1) Protecting our Great Lakes. I oppose drilling for oil in Lake St. Clair and I want to increase the budget for the EPA. (2) Easing the cost of living. Big Oil and the OPEC countries cannot get away with gouging us at the gas pump. (3) Defending women’s rights, including reproductive health care. (4) Saving Democracy. Every vote should count, and the electoral college should be abolished.

 

Republican

John James

Age: 43

Occupation: Member of Congress

Municipality of residence: Shelby Township

For how long: 2 years

Online campaign information: JohnJamesMI.com

Education: B.S., United States Military Academy at West Point, Masters in Supply Chain Management and Information Systems from Penn State University, M.B.A. from University of Michigan Ross School of Business

Previously and currently held elected offices: Currently the United States Representative for Michigan’s 10th Congressional District

Top goals: Over the last two years, I have worked tirelessly to push back against the failed policies coming out of the Biden-Harris Administration. Four years of runaway inflation, open borders, and chaos at home and abroad has made people less safe and less financially secure. I have worked to improve our economy, stop the crime crisis, secure our borders, and restore faith in the American Dream once again—and I will never stop fighting for you.



Libertarian

Mike Saliba

Age: 40

Occupation: Small Business Owner

Municipality of residence: Clinton Township

For how long: Most of my life

Online campaign information: votesaliba.com

Education: Some college

Previously and currently held elected offices: None yet

Top goals: My key promise is to vote no on any bill that does not decrease the power of government or increase the freedom of the people. I have pledged to co-sign HR 25, The FAIRtax Bill, which is already in committee in the house. I will demand our leaders seek PEACE in Ukraine. I believe in more personal freedom than a Democrat and more fiscal responsibility than a Republican. I am a Libertarian.

 

Working Class Party

Andrea L. Kirby

Did not return questionnaire by press time.

 

State House of Representatives District 11
Two candidates are running for one two-year term. The salary for tthis position is $71,685.

Democrat

Donavan McKinney

Age: 32

Occupation: Michigan State Representative, District 14

Municipality of residence: Detroit

For how long: 32 years

Online campaign information: https://www.donavanmckinney.com

Education: University of Michigan- Ann Arbor; B.A.- Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy & Detroit Renaissance High School

Previously and currently held elected offices: Currently: Michigan State Representative- District 14

Previously: Precinct Delegate & Member- Michigan Advisory Council on Environmental Justice

Top goals: I’ll fight to provide resources for seniors to

age in place with dignity and to lower the cost of prescription drugs, childcare and mental health resources. I’ll fight for access to clean affordable water, fully-funded public schools, and quality job opportunities. I’ll fight to raise the minimum wage, strengthen unions and protect workers’ rights to bargain collectively. I’ll fight to protect neighborhoods, establish preventive and community centered policing, and ensure that everyone is treated fairly.

 

Republican

Dale J. Walker

Did not return questionnaire by press time.

 

State House of Representatives District 13
Three candidates are running for one two-year term. The salary for this position is $71,685.

Democrat

Mai Xiong

Age: 39

Occupation: State Representative, 13th District

Municipality of residence: Warren

For how long: 21 Years

Online campaign information: https://voteformai.com

Education: Taubman Fellow, Harvard Kennedy School

MPLP Alumni, Michigan State University

BFA, College for Creative Studies

Previously and currently held elected offices: Macomb County Commissioner, 2021-2024, State Representative, 13th District (2024-Present)

Top goals: I’m proud to have made Michigan my home for 2 decades. As your current 13th District State Representative, it’s my honor to be your voice. I’m running for re-election to ensure that the 13th District residents are represented at the State Capitol. I’m committed to maintaining respect for our seniors and workers, funding police and fire services, investing in roads, and supporting our teachers and classrooms. Thank you for allowing me to represent you.

 

Republican

Ron Singer

Age: 73

Occupation: Systems designer

Municipality of residence: Warren

For how long: 40+ years

Online campaign information: www.SingerforMichigan.com

Education: some college plus technical training

Previously and currently held elected offices: none

Top goals: As a grandfather of six, I want to provide the best possible educational opportunities. Improving education will contribute to building a skilled workforce and making Michigan and its citizens more prosperous.

I want to protect the environment with common sense requirements to preserve it for future generations.

I also want to try to keep taxes low. The current inflationary environment is challenging for residents and Lansing should try to lessen the pressure on family budgets.

 

Working Class Party

Hashim Malik Bakari

Age: 71

Occupation: Retiree (State of Michigan Department of Health & Human Services

Municipality of residence: Warren, Michigan

For how long: 17-plus years

Online campaign information: www.workingclassfight.com

Education: Cass Technical High School (diploma); Wayne County Community College (Associates Degree); Marygrove College (incomplete)

Previously and currently held elected offices: None

Top goals: Support legislation that enhances the lives of working class and low-income citizens of the state of Michigan. Grants, tax abatements and tax breaks that are consistently provided to businesses should instead be used to benefit Michigan’s citizens, especially children and education.

 

State House of Representatives District 14
Two candidates are running for one two-year term. The salary for this position is $71,685.

Democrat

Mike McFall

Age: 50

Occupation: State Representative

Municipality of residence: Hazel Park

For how long: 7 years

Online campaign information: votemcfall.com

Education: BS in Community Development and Public Administration from Central Michigan University

Previously and currently held elected offices: Currently, I’m the State Representative for the district. Previously I was on Hazel Park City Council and Mayor Pro Tem.

Top goals: When re-elected, I will continue to fight to bring resources back to the district for infrastructure and community projects.  I will also continue to work on:

Building a strong mental health care system that works for all Michiganders

Holding utility companies accountable and keeping energy costs affordable

Lowering the cost of prescription drugs

Solving our housing crisis by creating attainable & affordable housing

Supporting local communities and small businesses through smart, innovative economic development

 

Republican

Barbara Barber

Did not return questionnaire by press time.

 

Macomb County Prosecuting Attorney
Two candidates are running for one four-year term. The salary for this position is $164,120.

Democrat

Christina Hines

Age: 34

Occupation: Attorney and Adjunct Professor

Municipality of residence: Warren, MI

For how long: 21 years

Online campaign information: christinahinesformacomb.com

Education: Warren Woods Tower High School, Bachelor’s degree in Political Science from University of Michigan, Juris Doctor from Wayne State University Law School.

Previously and currently held elected offices: N/A

Top goals: I will bring integrity to the Prosecutor’s Office, ensure there is equal justice under the law, and focus on crime prevention to make our community safer for everyone.

My core priorities are: 1) working with police to end violent crimes, sexual assault, elder abuse, and crimes against children; 2) prioritizing treatment and rehabilitation on drug and mental health cases to reduce repeat crime; and 3) holding polluters accountable and protecting our Lake.

 

Republican

Peter J. Lucido

Age: 64

Occupation: Macomb County Prosecutor

Municipality of residence: Shelby Township

For how long: Almost 30 years in Shelby Township

Online campaign information: http://www.peterjlucido.com

Education: St. Isaac Jogues Catholic School, 1974; De La Salle Collegiate High School, 1978; Macomb County Community College, Associate Degree, 1981; Oakland University Bachelor degree in Public Administration and Business1983; Central Michigan University, Master of Business; Detroit College of Law (now known as Michigan State University Law School) Juris Doctor, Law Degree 1988

Previously and currently held elected offices: Michigan House of Representatives 36th district, Michigan Senate 8th District, Macomb County Prosecutor (Current)

Top goals: I will continue the remarkable turnaround, restored trust, and progress fighting corruption. We set records in child support collections, warrant processing, crime victim services, budget transparency, and national good government awards. We hired a record number of women assistant prosecutors and will keep hiring top talent. I will expand diversion programs, integrate mental health assessments at jail intact for felony violent offenders, and implement modern technology. I will keep Macomb County a safe place!

 

Macomb County Sheriff
Two candidates are running for one four-year term. The salary for this position is $134,138.

Democrat

Anthony Wickersham

Age: 62

Occupation: Macomb County Sheriff

Municipality of residence: New Haven

For how long: 1 year

Online campaign information: https://www.facebook.com/people/Sheriff-Anthony-Wickersham/61564900806506/

Education: · Bachelor Degree – Wayne State University / Associate Degree – Macomb Community College

FBI National Academy / Northwestern School of Police Staff and Command

Previously and currently held elected offices: Macomb County Sheriff – 13.5 years

Top goals: To successfully complete the new central intake and assessment center for the Macomb County Jail. The development of a county wide Crime Suppression Unit to combat and reduce crime in Macomb County. I will continue to provide the best equipment and training to all members of the Sheriff’s Office, so they will have the most up to date equipment and training that will allow them to do their jobs efficiently and safely.

 

Republican

Terence Mekoski

Age: 59

Occupation: Retired

Municipality of residence: Shelby Township

For how long: 3 years

Online campaign information: mekoski.com

Education: No answer given.

Previously and currently held elected offices: Fmr. MI State Representative 36th District

Top goals: To serve as your Constitutional Sheriff protecting all of your rights as well as our county’s borders and waterways from human and drug trafficking, create a multi jurisdictional Narcotics Enforcement Task Force to battle the opioid/fentanyl epidemic. In addition, assign an armed school liaison officer in every Macomb county school to protect our children and give resources and educate our senior population to protect them from fraud and scams.

 

Macomb County Treasurer
Two candidates are running for one four-year term. The salary for this position is $124,059.

Democrat

Mathew T. Churchwell

Age: 35

Occupation: Director, Urban Strategy

Municipality of residence: Macomb County

For how long: 15 years

Online campaign information: attformacomb.com

Education: BA, MA, MBA

Previously and currently held elected offices: None

Top goals: Raised in a proud military and union family - with a brother with autism, Matt Churchwell is proud to have grown up in Macomb County. He understands the challenges working families like his face and their economic struggles: Matt will focus on protecting those who work every day to put food on the table. As a father, son and husband, Matt is committed to ensuring Macomb remains the best place to live and stay.

 

Republican

Larry Rocca

Age: No answer given.

Occupation: Macomb County Treasurer

Municipality of residence: Clinton Township

For how long: 7 3⁄4 years

Online campaign information: www.larryrocca.com

Education: Bachelor Degree; Oakland University Business, Political Science, History

Previously and currently held elected offices: Treasurer Rocca has been a Precinct Delegate for Macomb County since 1986 and the Macomb County Treasurer for the past 8 years.

Top goals: With continued pressure on families due to fluctuating economic circumstances and financial uncertainty, our residents can have genuine trouble paying their property taxes. I am committed to continuing the policies that I implemented when taking office because I never want to see someone lose their home. Additionally, I will continue to work tirelessly with our County Executive and Board of Commissioners to serve our county and ensure clean and transparent government.

 

Macomb County Public Works Commissioner
Three candidates are running for one four-year term. The salary for this position is $143,596.

Democrat

Kevin Higgins

Did not return questionnaire by press time.

 

Republican

Candice S. Miller

Age: 70

Occupation: Macomb County Public Works Commissioner

Municipality of residence: Harrison Township

For how long: 50 years

Online campaign information: None

Education: Classes at Macomb Community College and Northwood University

Previously and currently held elected offices: Macomb County Public Works Commissioner (2017-Present), US House of Representatives – MI-10 (2003-2016), Michigan Secretary of State (1995-2002), Macomb County Treasurer (1992 – 1994), Harrison Township Supervisor (1980-1992), Harrison Township Trustee (1979)

Top goals: My mission since taking office has been to improve water quality, improve the quality of life, and to be a critical component of economic prosperity. I have achieved these goals by reducing combined sewer overflows into Lake St. Clair by 75%, saved thousands of basements from flooding, and completed inspections of our critical underground infrastructure resulting in major investments to ensure NO MORE SINKHOLES.

 

Libertarian

Jim Fulner

Age: 41

Occupation: Engineer

Municipality of residence: Armada Township

For how long: 7 years

Online campaign information: No answer given.

Education: Bachelor’s of Science

Previously and currently held elected offices: None

Top goals: Achieve individual empowerment by shrinking government and empowering workers. Achieve voluntary solutions to our community’s concerns and encourage advancement of libertarianism and inviting neighbors to join the Libertarian Party. (LP.org/join)

Remove any recommendation/discussion of government regulation to the Public Works Commission’s Educational Outreach Program. Encourage absolute personal property protection is best of ensuring our environment is well cared for including making polluters personally liable for all violations, rather than hiding behind limited liability corporations.

 

Macomb County Clerk and Register of Deeds
Two candidates are running for one four-year term. The salary for this position is $127,450.

Democrat

David Adams

Age: 55

Occupation: Public School World History Teacher

Municipality of residence: Bruce Township, MI

For how long: 10 years 4 months, Macomb County since age 4

Online campaign information: https://sites.google.com/view/adamsforcountyclerk/

Education: M.A. Linguistics, Oakland University 2010; B.A. Secondary Education, Wayne State University 200; Post-graduate certificate adolescent education, Marygrove College 2011

Previously and currently held elected offices: No previously held elected office

Top goals: If elected Macomb County Clerk and Register of Deeds, I promise to bring a middle-class work ethnic, integrity and transparency to Macomb County government.  I have lived in Macomb all my life and served our nation in the U.S. Army.  I continue public service to Macomb County as a public school history teacher. As County Clerk, I will keep accurate records, encourage collaboration and seek bipartisan consensus on behalf of the people of Macomb County.

Republican

Anthony G. Forlini

Age: 62

Occupation: Macomb County Clerk, Register of Deeds

Municipality of residence: Harrison Township

For how long: 37 years

Online campaign information: www.anthonyforlini.com

Education: Bachelor of Business Administration, Western Michigan University

Previously and currently held elected offices:
- 2004-2010 Harrison Township Supervisor
- 2011-2016 Michigan State Representative for St. Clair Shores, Harrison Township, Clinton Township, Macomb Township
-  2020-Present   Macomb County Clerk/Register of Deeds

Top goals: Four years ago my goal was to provide great customer service. Today you get a real person that is knowledgeable that picks up the phone-no voicemail. Long customer wait times have all been eliminated, most services take just minutes. Future goals 1) Perform the greatest upgrade in our history to the Register of Deeds search capabilities. 2) Upgrade election night reporting. 3) Complete the process of properly storing county records.

 

Macomb County Board of Commissioners District 11
Two candidates are running for one four-year term. The salary for this position is $39,375.

Democrat

Lisa Wojno

Age: 52

Occupation: Chief Operations Officer; Northwood, Inc.

Municipality of residence: Warren

For how long: 48 years

Online campaign information: www.votelisawojno.com

Education: Warren High School – 1990; Oakland University, Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) – 1995

Previously and currently held elected offices: State Representative, 28th District (Warren/Center Line) – 2002 to 2008

Top goals: As a registered nurse, my top goals are to ensure that we receive our fair share of state and federal funding for vital Macomb County programs that support the needs of our residents. This includes programs such as meals on wheels for our seniors, veteran support services, Martha T. Berry medical facility, mental health programs and our county health department.

 

Republican

Gus Ghanam

Age: 62

Occupation: Macomb County Commissioner

Municipality of residence: Warren, MI

For how long: 62 years

Online campaign information: GusGhanamforMacomb.com

Education: Graduate of Warren Cousino High School, attended Macomb Community College

Previously and currently held elected offices: Republican Delegate to the County Convention, Warren

Top goals: My top goal is to continue to be a strong advocate for the city of Warren on the Macomb County Commission. Keep taxes low, our community safe, our water clean, and give residents value for their hard earned tax dollars. The same dedication I gave when solving over 25,000 resident concerns when working for city government. I was born, married, raised our family, and served the Warren community. I will always put Warren first.

 

Macomb County Board of Commissioners District 12
Two candidates are running for one four-year term. The salary for this position is $39,375.

Democrat

Michael Howard

Age: 31

Occupation: Custom furniture maker - Howard Family Designs

Municipality of residence: Warren, MI

For how long: a decade

Online campaign information: www.VoteMichaelHoward.com

Education: Bachelor of Arts in Christian Studies with a concentration is Cross-Cultural Communication (2015); University of Detroit Mercy, Detroit, MI—Certification in Social Entrepreneurship (2021)

Previously and currently held elected offices: None

Top goals: I’m committed to building a stronger, more equitable, accessible, and inclusive Macomb by focusing on key areas such as investing in our crumbling roads (Mound South of 696 & 10 Mile), ensuring a balanced budget, advocating for greater community mental health services, and fighting for veterans, seniors and residents with disabilities. My life’s mission is to cultivate community and catalyze change, and I aim to bring that mission to the County Board of Commissioners.

 

Libertarian

Frederick Horndt

Age: 43

Occupation: District Sales Manager

Municipality of residence: Warren

For how long: 15 years

Online information: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=100063284137203%26mibextid=ZbWKwL

Education: Macomb Community College

Associate of general studies

Previous and currently held elected offices: None

Top goals: With Macomb County being responsible for the maintenance of even numbered mile roads and 10 Mile Road being one of the most hazardous ones for drivers, businesses & pedestrians who live in Warren & Centerline, this area would be my first priority. Having multiple construction points simultaneously along the same road that seems to be routinely put on pause as residents try to navigate through needs to stop.

 

Macomb County Board of Commissioners District 13
One candidate is uncontested on the ballot for one four-year term. The salary for this position is $39,375.

Democrat

Sarah A. Lucido

Running unopposed.

 

Michigan Supreme Court Justice
Two candidates are running for one eight-year term. The salary for this position is $181,483.

Andrew Fink

Age: 39

Occupation: State Representative

Municipality of residence: Adams Township

For how long: 3 years (Hillsdale County for almost 6 years)

Online campaign information: FinkForMichigan.com

Education: Graduate of Hillsdale College and the University of Michigan Law School

Previously and currently held elected offices: State Representative

Top goals: As a candidate for the Michigan Supreme Court, Andrew Fink is running to restore our judiciary’s commitment to protecting the will of the people, interpreting the law as it is written, and ensuring everyone receives due process, not just insiders. As a former Marine Corps officer and the son of a police officer, he knows the value of public service and the rule of law and wants to empower those that keep our communities safe.

 

Kimberly Ann Thomas

Age: 52

Occupation: University of Michigan Law School professor

Municipality of residence: Ann Arbor

For how long: 20 years

Online campaign information: https://www.electkimberlythomas.com/

Education: Harvard Law School, magna cum laude, 1999; University of Maryland at College Park, magna cum laude, 1994.

Previously and currently held elected offices: N/A

Top goals: I care deeply about equal justice for all Michiganders. I am an experienced trial and appellate lawyer and a law professor at the University of Michigan Law School, where I teach students the ethical practice of law and direct the Juvenile Justice Clinic. My background as a law professor and as a lawyer of 25 years gives me the expertise, experience and problem-solving ability that we need on the Michigan Supreme Court.

 

Michigan Supreme Court Justice — Incumbent Position
Two candidates are running for a partial term ending Jan. 1, 2029. The salary for this position is $181,483.

Kyra Harris Bolden

Age: 36

Occupation: Michigan Supreme Court Justice

Municipality of residence: Farmington Hills

For how long: Two years, though I have lived my entire life in Michigan.

Online campaign information: www.boldenforjustice.com

Education:
B.A. Grand Valley State University
J.D. University of Detroit Mercy

Previously and currently held elected offices:
Michigan State Representative, 35th District, 2019-2023
Michigan Supreme Court Justice, 2023-Present

Top goals: The Michigan Supreme Court has offered a unique opportunity to leverage my experience as a legislature, a litigator, and as a public servant in a single position. Throughout my tenure on the court, I’m proud to have made critical decisions that will help shape what justice looks like for generations to come. My work is not done, which is why I am running for retention.

 

Patrick William O’Grady

Age: 54

Occupation: 15th Circuit Court Judge (Branch County Coldwater, MI)

Municipality of residence: Coldwater

For how long: 25 years (Born and raised in Michigan)

Online campaign information: www.judgeogrady4supremecourt.com

Education: Thomas M. Cooley Law School Juris Doctor,  Western Michigan University Bachelors Business Administration, Michigan State Police Training Academy – Trooper,  United States Army Signal Officer Basic Course, Algonac High School, Algonac MI

Previously and currently held elective offices: State of Michigan 15th Circuit Court Judge elected 2008/2014/2020

Top goals: To maintain and restore the public trust of the Supreme Court to one that all citizens look to as a guard of the Constitution and the rights of individuals. Maintaining a high level of impartiality while increasing access to justice in an ever increasing technological world. Further to make sure that the Judiciary remains as the “citadel of the public justice and the public security”.  Federalist Paper 78, Alexander Hamilton

 

Judge of Court of Appeals-2nd District, incumbent terms
Two candidates are uncontested on the ballot for two six-year terms. The salary for this position is $195,624.97.

Randy J. Wallace

Running unopposed.

 

Adrienne Nicole Young

Running unopposed.

 

Judge of Court of Appeals - 2nd District, non-incumbent terms
Two candidates are running for the non-incumbent position. The salary for this position is $195,624.97.

Matthew Ackerman

Age: 33

Occupation: Attorney at Ackerman & Ackerman PC

Municipality of residence: Bloomfield Hills

For how long: Over 20 years in Michigan

Online campaign information: www.ackermanforjudge.org

Education: A.B., Harvard (cum laude, high honors in Economics); M.Sc. in Economics, London School of Economics; J.D., Columbia Law School (Law Review, highest honors all three years)

Previously and currently held elected offices: N/A

Top goals: One of my goals is to reduce the time it takes for the Court of Appeals to issue decisions.  The average time is currently 13.8 months—far too long for critical matters like child custody and criminal appeals. As a Harvard graduate, Columbia Law Review editor, and attorney with extensive appellate experience, including over 100 civil and criminal appeals, I am fully equipped to deliver high-quality, well-reasoned decisions efficiently, ensuring timely justice for all.

 

Latoya Marie Willis

Age: 49

Occupation: Assistant Prosecuting Attorney

Municipality of residence: Farmington Hills

For how long: 14 years

Online campaign information: www.willisforjustice.com

Education: Latoya is a proud graduate of Renaissance High School. After graduating high school, she attended Western Michigan University where she majored in Criminal Justice and Sociology. Latoya earned her Juris Doctorate from the University of Detroit Mercy Law School and was admitted to the Michigan Bar in 2002.

Previously and currently held elected offices: NONE

Top goals: To restore the general public’s confidence in the integrity of our judicial system. For 21 years I have fought to protect the rights of citizens and as a judge I will fight to protect the Court by ensuring it is fair, impartial, and completely non-partisan. Politics have no place inside our courtrooms. Every individual should be able to trust that their case will be resolved based strictly on the merits, the evidence, and the law.

 

Judge of Circuit Court - 16th Circuit, incumbent position
Four candidates are unopposed on the ballot for four six-year terms. The salary for this position is $180,741.35.

James M. Biernat

Running unopposed.

 

Teri Lynn Dennings

Running unopposed.

 

Jennifer M. Faunce

Running Unopposed.

 

Tracy A. Yokich

Running unopposed.

 

Judge of Circuit Court - 16th Circuit, non-incumbent position
Two candidates are running for one six-year term. The salary for this position is $180,741.35.

Saima Rehman Khalil

Age: 44 years old

Occupation: Currently self employed attorney with office in downtown mt clemens

Municipality of residence: Sterling Heights

For how long: Lived in Sterling Heights since 2006

Online campaign information:
Saima4judge.com

Education: Wayne State university- BA history and political science

UM Dearborn - masters public administration

Thomas M Cooley - JD

Previously and currently held elected offices: No prior elected position

Top goals: Community safety.

Supporting mental health namely treatment court for schizophrenia and bipolar disorder. When people receive treatment; they are safer which makes community safer and it’s better use of tax payer dollar.

Supporting judical outreach and educating community about the role of the court.

 

Anthony R. Servitto

Age: 40

Occupation: Macomb County Assistant Prosecuting Attorney

Municipality of residence: Mt Clemens

For how long: Mt Clemens since 2011 and has lived in Macomb County for 40 years

Online campaign information: servittoforjudge.com

Education: Thomas Cooley Law School: 2008-2011

Michigan State University: 2002-2006

B.A. In Political Science/Pre-Law

De La Salle Collegiate (Warren): 1998-2002

Previously and currently held elected offices: None

Top goals: If elected Circuit Judge, my goals are to ensure fair and impartial justice for all, protect vulnerable populations like seniors, and support rehabilitation through specialty courts like the Sobriety Court. With over a decade of legal experience, I aim to improve court efficiency, uphold the Michigan Constitution, and foster a legal system where every individual, regardless of background, receives equal treatment. I am committed to maintaining safety and justice in Macomb County’s neighborhoods.

 

Judge of Probate Court-incumbent position
One candidate is unopposed on the ballot for one six-year term. The salary for this position is $180,741.35.

Sandra A. Harrison

Running unopposed.

 

Judge of Probate Court - new judgeship position
Two candidates are running for one six-year term. The salary for this position is $180,741.35.

Aaron J. Hall

Age: 35

Occupation: Chief of the Probate Unit at the Macomb County Prosecutor’s Office

Municipality of residence: Clinton Township

For how long: 5 years in Clinton Township, 34 years in Macomb County.

Online campaign information:  www.hallforprobatejudge.com

Education: University of Detroit Mercy School of Law (J.D.), Oakland University (B.A.) with Honors.

Previously and currently held elected offices: N/A

Top goals: As a cancer survivor, I understand the importance of peace of mind to families navigating challenges of caring for their loved ones. As Judge, I will modernize the technology of the Probate Court. This will provide a better experience for the public and faster results. I’ve handled over 1,000 Probate matters. Mental illness petitions, protecting the disabled and seniors, and safeguarding family assets while upholding estate wishes are issues too important for needless delays.

 

Benjamin A. Schock

Age: 48

Occupation: Probate and Elder Law Attorney

Municipality of residence: Macomb Township

For how long: 10 years (lifetime Macomb County Resident)

Online campaign information: http://www.schockforprobate.com

Education: Macomb Lanse Creuse High School North, Michigan State University, B.A in

Political Science Pre Law, Michigan State University College of Law

Previously and currently held elected offices: None

Top goals: As a Judge, I would continue protecting seniors and vulnerable individuals from abuse. I will look to use the role of judge to further protect susceptible individuals. I have over 18 years of probate court experience, under both the Estates and Protected Individuals and Mental Health Codes. I am deeply committed to serve Macomb County as a fair, honest, dedicated and impartial probate court judge; ethically upholding the principles of justice, integrity, and compassion.

 

Judge of 37th District Court, incumbent position
Two candidates are unopposed on the ballot for two six-year terms. The salary for this position is $180,741.35.

Steven Bieda

Running unopposed.

 

John M. Chmura

Running unopposed.

 

Macomb Community College Board of Trustees
Five candidates are running for two six-year terms. The Macomb Community College Trustees are not compensated for their service.

Joseph A. Backus

Age: 60

Occupation: High School Teacher for 30 yrs: 18 yrs at Eastpointe Community Schools.

Municipality of residence: St. Clair Shores

For how long: 43 yrs in SCS, 10 yrs in Roseville

Online campaign information: VOTE411.org You can compare all candidate profiles with the League of Women Voters Guide. I am asking for one of the two votes you are allowed to cast for the MCC Board of Trustees.

Education: Masters in Educational Leadership, Certified Teacher State of MI, Bachelor of Education, two Associate degrees from Macomb Community College, HS diploma from South Lake, SCS.

Previously and currently held elected offices: 32 years served as a Precinct Delegate for SCS and Roseville. Currently, Precinct 11 delegate, SCS.

Top goals: 1) Reducing costs for students.

2) Consistent and Fair grading policies. The Costs are too high. Both incumbents voted for a 4.7% increase in tuition in 2023. I will vote NO. I’m tired of high costs and living paycheck to paycheck. Aren’t you? MCC doesn’t need to increase tuition and costs year after year. I support preserving face to face instruction. You can NOT help students you do not see in the classroom.

 

Roseanne DiMaria

Did not return questionnaire by press time.

Joan Flynn

Age: N/A

Occupation: Retiree

Municipality of residence: Warren, Macomb County

For how long: 50 years

Online campaign information: N/A

Education: Graduate High School - Nativity of Our Lord, Bachelor’s Degree- General Studies/Concentration in Labor Studies - Oakland University, Associate in the Arts- Macomb Community College

Previously and currently held elected offices: Macomb County Commissioner - 18 years Macomb Community College Trustee - 6 years - currently

Top goals: Maintain the Structure & Professionalism that is currently presented:

Skilled Trade Courses offered for students

Associate degrees to achieve with qualified Instructors

Mental Health support for Students - 24/7

Dental Science and Nurses Programs

Macomb College provide the lowest cost of post-secondary education in Michigan

Provide tuition for full time Students with family income below $70,000 cap annually

State of Arts learning environment education in Michigan

 

Eugene F. Groesbeck

Age: 64

Occupation: Retired Corrections Deputy with the Macomb County Sheriff’s Office and currently a Special Investigator with the United States Department of State Diplomatic Security Service.

Municipality of residence: Shelby Township

For how long: Since 1989

Online campaign information: Facebook page - Eugene F. Groesbeck for Macomb Community College Trustee

Education: Associate Degree in Arts - Macomb Community College 1979, Bachelor of Science in History - Lake Superior State University 1982 and Master of Arts in Dispute Resolution - Wayne State University 2002.

Previous and currently held elected offices: N/A

Top goals: To ensure MCC continues to be at the forefront of meeting the educational needs of Macomb County residents offering programs/degrees that equip them with skills necessary to succeed in the changing economic environment. MCC holds a special place in my heart as it is where I began my journey in higher education. I wouldn’t be where I am in life without having attended there.

 

Jon Lafferty

Age: 56

Occupation: Associate Broker/Realtor

Municipality of residence: St Clair Shores

For how long: 12 years

Online campaign information: No answer given.

Education: AA Macomb Community College; BS Central Michigan University

Previously and currently held elected offices: None

Top goals: As an alumnus, I’m eager to help the college thrive for future students. My experience as a student and community member provides a unique perspective on our challenges and opportunities. I will work to enhance trade education and student success while strengthening local partnerships. With a focus on innovation and collaboration with other institutions, I am committed to the college’s legacy and ensuring it serves as a vital resource for students.

 

Center Line Public Schools Board of Education
Six candidates are running for five four-year terms. Board Members will be paid a stipend of $165 per month for attendance at board meetings, special meetings, committee meetings, county meetings, and any other educational opportunities. The stipend includes all travel and mileage expenses within the county.

Robert Boccomino

Age: 60

Occupation: Warren Senior Housing Clerk

Municipality of residence: Warren

For how long: 25 years

Online campaign information: N/A

Education: Bachelors Degree in Elementary Education, Central Michigan University

Previously and currently held elected offices: Warren City Council 2007 to 2019

Top goals: I will promote student success with area businesses and community programs. By working with surrounding districts, I will also strengthen programs and learning opportunities for all students. Finally, by working with businesses and the community, Center Line Public Schools can offer more internships and field trip opportunities for all our students to succeed.

 

Shelley Harenski

Age: 49

Occupation: Program Manager

Municipality of residence: Center Line

For how long: 24 years

Online campaign information: Not given.

Education: Bachelor of Science in Occupational Therapy, Wayne State University

Previously and currently held elected offices: Trustee, Center Line Board of Education

Top goals: I am running to continue my service on the Center Line Board of Education.  It is important to me that our school district remain financially viable and safe, while providing appropriate education to our students. Close communication with our Superintendent and executive team is key for district success, including spending resources in allotted categories accordingly and oversight of curriculum for growth of our students.  I’m proud of the improvements to the district since my involvement.

 

Kevin Joseph Louis

Age: 40

Occupation: Financial Analyst & Realtor

Municipality of residence: Centerline, MI

For how long: 7 years

Online campaign information: N/A

Education: Bachelor of Science Bachelor of Science in Accounting from Wayne State University

Previously and currently held elected offices: N/A

Top goals: My top priority is student achievement, focusing on struggling students. My goal is to ensure our district has the resources to support families in need. Community and Family Engagement increases transparency and communication between the board and families. Mental health and wellness create a safe, supportive, and empowering student environment. Lastly, budget transparency and fiscal responsibility involve engaging with the community about the needs of students, parents, and teachers.

 

Karen A. Pietrzyk

Age: Not given

Occupation: I am retired from the family business of painting contractors. I now work part-time for the City of Center Line.

Municipality of residence: I have resided in my present home in Center Line for 37 years.

For how long: I have resided in Center Line for most of my 73 years.

Online campaign information: No answer given.

Education: High School graduate with some college. During my years on the School Board, I have completed many MASB classes.

Previously and currently held elected offices: First elected to Center Line School Board in 2008. Currently still serving for a total of 16 years. Currently I am School Board president. Have also held positions as Vice President, and Treasurer.

Top goals: Ensuring every Student receives an exceptional education. Our new Academy model from kindergarten to 12th grade offers opportunities to all. Giving educational and career opportunities while giving experiences in many areas. Keeping students and employees safe are of utmost importance as well. Our district has been doing a great job of this.  The value of feeling safe is invaluable. I am always available to listen to ideas, problems or just to talk.

 

Fahmida Rahman

Age: 39

Occupation: History Teacher

Municipality of Residence: Center Line

For how long: 12 years

Online campaign information: No answer given.

Education: Bachelor of Honors- International Studies, Open University Master of Science- Global Relations & Us Foreign Policy, Northeastern University

Previously and currently held elected offices: Board of Trustees

Top goals: If elected to the Board of Education, my goals would focus on fostering strong relationships between students and teachers. I’d prioritize creating supportive environments where students feel valued and teachers are empowered with the resources and professional development needed to thrive. Additionally, priorities would focus on creating safe learning environments, and increasing community and parental engagement. I aim to build a culture of trust and respect, ensuring all students receive the best possible education.

 

Wendy Jo Watters

Age: 48

Occupation: Chef Warehouse packer for wholesale manufacturing

Municipality of residence: Warren

For how long: 22 years

Online campaign information:

Education: Sullivan University- Louisville KY

A.S. Culinary Arts Science

A.S. Hotel Restaurant Management

Previously and currently held elected offices: Center Line Board of Education -  2018-2 year term,  2020-4 year term

Top goals: Public education is the foundation of all communities.

I will continue to support all students having structured career and college pathways, focusing on strong skills in literacy & math, as well as safe and quality supported learning environments.

I started volunteering 16 years ago at Roose elementary.  Family community support and engagement is my passion for our district and continues to this day.

I continue to grow through educational classes and engagement opportunities to build strong educational programs.

 

Eastpointe Community Schools Board of Education
Five candidates are running for four four-year terms. Annual compensation is $3,000 per board member.

Shelly Cioppa

Age: 56

Occupation: Tax Preparation Business Owner/Operator

Municipality of residence: Eastpointe, MI

For how long: 56 years

Online campaign information: https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=ShellyCioppaII

Education: High School Graduate, US Navy Electrician A School Graduate, VFW Post Service Officer Training, IRS Income Tax Continuing Education.

Previously and currently held elected offices: No elected offices held in the past. 

Top goals: My goals if elected are to work with the School Board, Superintendent and Administration to energize the district, adopt innovative ways to attract more families to enroll in the district, introduce cutting edge STEM programs to our curriculum, shed money wasting properties or unnecessary building renovations, and find more grants to support our goals going forward. I would also like to try to invigorate current office holders to imagine new possibilities for educating our youth.

 

Jon Gruenberg 

Age: 64

Occupation: Automated Mechanical Build Lead

Municipality of residence: Live in Eastpointe 

For how long: 30+years

Online campaign information: Facebook: Stronger Together 4 ECS

Education: BBA Industrial Management

Previously and currently held elected offices: Current Board Trustee-Eastpointe Community Schools 

Top goals: Continue implementing curriculum that will add to the gains we have made in student achievement. Full implementation of our robust strategic plan. Recruit, develop, and retain the best staff possible. Careful spending of current bond money improving facilities. Give the community Early Learning, Middle School, High School, and athletic facilities that rival any in the county. Bring a community center back and foster greater community engagement. Make our schools the center of our community. 

 

Robert Roscoe

Age: 67

Occupation: Retired

Municipality of residence: Eastpointe residence

For how long: 20 years

Online campaign information: Stronger together 4 ECS on Facebook. 

Education: Bachelors of Theology

Previously and currently held elected offices: Eastpointe School Board (Treasurer ) Eastpointe MI  Macomb County 

Top goals: I aim to ensure all teachers have the necessary tools and resources for effective teaching, while also providing students with the support they need to learn successfully. I prioritize creating secure and welcoming school environments. Additionally, I will fully support our strategic plan and remain open to innovative approaches for shaping our educational landscape in the future. Together, we can enhance the quality of education in our community.

 

Darlene Whitby

Age: 61

Occupation: Patient Clerical Management Associate at Children’s Hospital of Michigan

Municipality of residence: Eastpointe, Michigan

For how long: 12 Years

Online campaign information: No answer given. 

Education: Graduated From St Florian High School in Hamtramck, 2 Years of College at Marygrove College

Previously and currently held elected offices: None, yet

Top goals: If elected, my top priority will be to uplift every student in Eastpointe. I’m committed to helping create an environment where academic excellence thrives for all. I believe in the power of coming together with parents, teachers, and our community to make that happen. By focusing on student achievement and engagement, I want to empower our young people to succeed in an ever-changing world.

 

Edward Williams

Age: 55

Occupation: Retired

Municipality of residence: Eastpointe

For how long: 13 yrs

Online campaign information: StrongerTogether4ECS (FaceBook)

Education: Electronic Engineering Degree

Previously and currently held elected offices: Eastpointe Community School board Secretary

Top goals: My vision is a safe learning environment for all students\Faculty. Foster stronger relationships between schools and our community. In addition, I would like to implement programs that focus on creative and critical thinking. I’m passionate and committed to serving our children in this District.

 

Fitzgerald Public Schools Board of Education
Three candidates are running for two six-year terms.

Zsa-Zsa Booker

Age: 38

Occupation: Learning Skills Specialist

Municipality of residence: Macomb County

For how long: 8 years

Online campaign information: Committee to Elect Zsa-Zsa Booker on Facebook https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61564397203791

Education: PhD in Education

Previously and currently held elected offices: N/A

Top goals: My top goals if elected are safety, curriculum, and budget.

I will advocate for robust safety measures, a curriculum that balances academic rigor and practical life skills, and responsible budgeting that will support these initiatives.

Additionally, given the current challenges facing our district, I believe it is imperative to prioritize teacher and staff support.

 

Judy Lynn Furgal

Did not respond to questionnaire by press time.

 

Julia Yokel

Age: 48

Occupation: Administrative Professional Assistant to Assistant Principal

Municipality of residence: Warren

For how long: 20 years

Online campaign information: No answer given. 

Education: Bachelor of Science from University of Akron

Previously and currently held elected offices: Fitzgerald School Board 

Top goals: I have been serving on the Fitzgerald School Board for eight years now. My husband and I raised our kids in this district and I serve on the Band Boosters. My goal is to continue to serve with honesty, and integrity; to seek the very best for each of our Fitzgerald students, staff and community members. 

 

Van Dyke Public Schools
Three candidates are running unopposed for three six-year terms. Board members are paid $300 per year: $150 in the fall, and $150 in the spring.

Diane Boehm

Running unopposed.

 

David C. Cowlbeck

Running unopposed.

 

Mark Kedzior

Running unopposed.

 

Warren Consolidated Schools
Two candidates are running unopposed for two six-year terms. The maximum annual compensation for this position is $2,250.

Leah A. Berdy

Running unopposed.

 

Brian White

Running unopposed.

 

Warren Woods Public Schools - three full terms
Three candidates are running unopposed for three six-year terms. Compensation for this position is $30 per meeting.

Scott Hiller

Running unopposed.

 

Jenny Nitz

Running unopposed.

 

Michael A. Schulte

Running unopposed.

 

Warren Woods Public Schools - one partial term
Two candidates are running for one partial term ending on Dec. 31, 2028. Compensation for this position is $30 per meeting.

Nicole L. Spicer

Age: 43

Occupation: Instrument Technician

Municipality of residence: Warren

For how long: 9 years

Online campaign information: Nicole Spicer Campaign – Facebook

Education: Associate of Applied Science - Henry Ford College

Previously and currently held elected offices: None

Top goals: My top goal if elected would be to increase parent engagement. I believe that it takes a village to give students the support they need in and out of school.

I believe that a partnership with the teachers, parents and community will help to build a strong foundation of success for the students in the district. My goal is to build a strong village.

 

Kay Frances Walsh

Age: 71 years old

Occupation: Retired

Municipality of residence: Warren

For how long: 48 years current home, 20 years also in Warren Woods from 1953 to 1973

Online campaign information: No answer given.

Education: Warren Woods High School 1971

Previously and currently held elected offices: Warren Woods Public Schools Board of Education

Top goals: As a previous graduate the well-being of the district is very important to me. My daughter attended Tower also.

There are many goals that I have for our students. It is essential to continue to provide them with a premium education, a highly qualified staff and a safe environment. I am proud of our constant improvements to our buildings. Updating our technology is very important to prepare our students for their future.

 

Proposal to Elect a Charter Commission for the Purpose of Generally Revising the Home Rule Charter of the County of Macomb
Shall the county of Macomb elect a charter commission for the purpose of generally revising the Home Rule Charter of the County of Macomb and framing and submitting to the electorate of the county a revised home rule charter for the county under the constitution and laws of Michigan?

 

Continuation of Macomb County E 9-1-1 Surcharge
For the purpose of continuing funding for 9-1-1 emergency call answering and dispatch services within Macomb County, shall Macomb County be authorized to assess a surcharge of up to $0.42 per month on all service users, except for users of a prepaid wireless telecommunications service, located within Macomb County for a period of four (4) years, effective from July 1, 2025 through June 30, 2029?

 

Van Dyke Public Schools bond proposal
Shall Van Dyke Public Schools, Macomb County, Michigan, borrow the sum of not to exceed Thirty-Six Million One Hundred Seventy Thousand Dollars ($36,170,000) and issue its general obligation unlimited tax bonds therefor, in one or more series, for the purpose of: remodeling, furnishing and refurnishing, and equipping and reequipping school buildings, including the community space at the Lincoln Campus; acquiring and installing instructional technology and instructional technology equipment for school buildings; and preparing, developing, and improving the track, the football field and sites?

The following is for informational purposes only: The estimated millage that will be levied for the proposed bonds in 2025, under current law, is 1.40 mills ($1.40 on each $1,000 of taxable valuation), for a -0- mill net increase over the prior year’s levy. The maximum number of years the bonds of any series may be outstanding, exclusive of any refunding, is twenty-six (26) years. The estimated simple average annual millage anticipated to be required to retire this bond debt is 3 mills ($3.00 on each $1,000 of taxable valuation).

The school district expects to borrow from the State School Bond Qualification and Loan Program to pay debt service on these bonds. The estimated total principal amount of that borrowing is $2,696,605 and the estimated total interest to be paid thereon is $1,965,855. The estimated duration of the millage levy associated with that borrowing is 16 years and the estimated computed millage rate for such levy is 7 mills. The estimated computed millage rate may change based on changes in certain circumstances.

The total amount of qualified bonds currently outstanding is $40,490,000. The total amount of qualified loans currently outstanding is $0. (Pursuant to State law, expenditure of bond proceeds must be audited and the proceeds cannot be used for repair or maintenance costs, teacher, administrator or employee salaries, or other operating expenses.)

 

Warren Consolidated Schools District Counties of Macomb and Oakland State of Michigan Operating Millage Replacement Proposal
This proposal would replace, restore and extend the authority of the School District, which expires with the 2027 tax levy, to levy up to 18.00 mills for general school district operating purposes on taxable property in the School District to the extent that such property is not exempt from such levy, restrict the levy on principal residences (owner-occupied homes) to no more than 6.0 mills and protect against the impact of future Headlee rollbacks of up to 2.0 mills.

This authorization would allow the School District to continue to levy the statutory limit of 18.00 mills on non-homestead property (principally industrial and commercial real property and residential rental property) and to continue to levy on principal residence property (owner occupied homes) only that portion of the mills necessary to allow the School District to receive the full revenue per pupil foundation allowance permitted by the State. The School District only levied 3.2798 mills on personal residences (owner occupied homes) in 2024.

Shall the limitation on the amount of taxes which may be imposed on taxable property in the Warren Consolidated Schools District, Counties of Macomb and Oakland, Michigan, be increased in the amount of 20 mills with 18 mills being the maximum allowable levy ($18.00 per $1,000 of taxable value), to the extent such property is not statutorily exempt, and of which not more than 6.0 mills may be imposed on principal residences, for ten (10) years, the years 2024 to 2033, inclusive? This operating millage, if approved and levied, would provide estimated revenues to the School District of $857,642 during the 2024 calendar year, to be used for general operating purposes.

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